Warm cucumber bed in spring: how to do it yourself, photos and videos
All gardeners know what a warm cucumber bed is. The vegetable loves heat very much, so every gardener should have it. It can be built in the fall, before the onset of winter cold. Everyone can make such beds. It's worth it, as the harvest will please with its volume and ripening time.
Types of warm beds
They can be made for cucumbers in a greenhouse or in an open area. The following arrangement options are popular:
- covering;
- high;
- vitamin.
The principles of arranging warm beds (all types) are no different. In all cases, it must be raised above the ground and made sides.
The box itself is filled with soil and various organic substances, depending on the type chosen. Any season is suitable for building a garden bed, of course, the season should be favorable.
Covering option
This type is suitable for planting heat-loving crops, primarily cucumbers. Before arranging, it is recommended to carefully select the site. It must be in direct sunlight. The sides reach half a meter in height.
In the formed bed, you can plant cucumber seeds and grown sprouts. Covered with a special material. Gardeners who constantly grow vegetables in this way recommend preparing the filler in the fall.During the winter, organic matter will rot, and the soil will be prepared for planting a seed or seedling.
High
A high bed for cucumbers is done solely for the purpose of obtaining an early harvest. It is best to place it on the sunny side of the garden. During the arrangement, the top layer is removed, and newspapers or cardboard are placed on the bottom. Then proceed to the construction of the frame itself. To connect the structure, you will need no more than 4 bars and a sufficient number of boards.
Vitamin
Another popular option for a garden bed among gardeners is a warm vitamin one. To build it, you need to make a frame. You will need polyethylene, a decay accelerator and various organic substances. If everything is done correctly, fresh and fragrant vegetables will be available very soon.
Warm grass bed
A grass bed is a species that requires a trench. Unlike others, it is prepared exclusively in the spring. For its construction, a ditch of medium depth is dug. The sizes are left the same as in the previous versions, or they are selected individually in each case.
Preparing after the last spring frosts. You will need freshly cut grass. Moreover, it is necessary to prepare a large number in advance. Lay everything in a trench and try to compact it well. You can simply walk around the trench for several minutes, tamping it with your feet.
If the grass is not tamped down, the soil will shrink over time, and cucumber seeds may remain trapped forever. In the rainy season, vegetables will begin to rot. This cannot be avoided as the root system is in a hole filled with water.
When equipping an insulated garden bed, herbs are used as fertilizers. To make it start to rot as quickly as possible, you need to add a mixture of dried bread and potato skins. After boiling everything together, place on top of a herbal pillow.
It is recommended to scatter the hot mixture that has just boiled - it will activate the fermentation process immediately. The mold on the bread and the potato starch will react, and the soil will be filled with substances useful for cucumbers.
A warm garden bed with your own hands in the spring for cucumbers is almost ready. When the grass layer is laid, it is covered with earth. The one that was dug out of the trench will do. To keep the result as long as possible, the earth is watered with boiling water.
In order for the soil to settle down, it is covered with a film for 2 weeks, preferably dark. This promotes better fermentation.
A mixture of potatoes, breadcrumbs, grass and earth saturates the soil with useful substances. This is necessary for good growth of cucumbers. There is no reason to use other organics with manure.
Important points when growing
If you follow a number of simple requirements, you can easily get a decent harvest:
- If the bed is formed in the garden, there should always be sun on the site. It is recommended to give preference to a calm place. There should not be any running water near it.
- The plant may die if you water it with cold water. Like a vegetable garden, the liquid should be warm.
- Planting cucumbers is recommended in the spring. The favorable period is the middle of spring. As practice shows, it is possible to harvest a rich harvest.
- It shouldn't have other plants besides cucumbers. If weeds have appeared, they should be removed as soon as possible. To prevent weeds from disturbing, before planting vegetables, the ground must be treated with a special compound.
- If the bed has already been used for growing cucumbers, the top layer is removed, replacing with new soil.
- Intensive warming will be observed if it is located from east to west.
- Cucumbers are planted in soil that used to grow tomatoes, cabbage, garlic or onions.
The rules are easy to follow - they do not represent any complex activities. By following them, you will get a good harvest of cucumbers.
Vegetable growing technology
Warm beds especially delight the inhabitants of Siberia, giving an excellent opportunity to get juicy, fresh and fragrant vegetables even in cold climates.
When planting cucumbers after tomatoes, it is better to cultivate the land. Recently, cases of the spread of root rot have become more frequent. Even better, remove the top layer of soil and lay a new one to prevent the spread of the disease.
Warm beds are a good alternative to greenhouses. Some people cannot afford to grow cucumbers while maintaining greenhouse conditions. Moreover, the cucumbers collected on it will be early, despite the fact that they were not grown in a greenhouse.
They have all the necessary conditions for good growth of vegetables. They contain nutrients and protect plants from pests. The preparation of the bed is done before planting, so there is no need to reapply humus or other fertilizers.All you need is to water the cucumbers with warm water in time and pull out the weeds.
To equip the garden, it is enough to spend a few hours. However, the result is worth the effort. The advantage of a warm bed is undeniable. Having planted cucumbers, very soon it will be possible to please the household and guests with crispy fruits without using the greenhouse. The fruits will be harvested 3 - 4 weeks earlier.
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