Himalayan rabbit: breed description and characteristics, care rules

The Himalayan or Russian ermine rabbit is one of the oldest breeds. In other countries, the animal is presented under other names. Himalayan rabbits are distinguished by the color characteristic of stoats. Hence the name of the breed. These rabbits are unpretentious in care and are able to adapt to various climatic conditions. Representatives of this breed are bred for dietary meat and beautiful fur.

Origin and history of the breed

The exact history of the origin of the breed has not been established. According to scientists, the first representatives of this species appeared before our era.In the 19th century, a breed of Himalayan rabbits was bred in Great Britain, which were brought to Russia 100 years later. Local breeders have improved the breed.

However, later, due to crossing with other species, there was a division of ermine rabbits into two species. Moreover, in Europe, another breed is being bred, also belonging to this species of animals. Russian rabbits are inferior to Western ones in terms of the quality of fur and meat. This is explained by the fact that breeders crossed this breed with a white giant. As a result, animal fur has lost its original density.

Description and characteristics of Russian ermine rabbits

Rabbits of this breed are distinguished by the following features:

• dense and muscular torso, the average length of which is 51-52 centimeters;
• elastic chest with a wide girth in the scapular region;
• compact head with erect ears;
• average weight reaches four kilograms;
• males are larger than females;
• good down.

Ermine rabbits have a strong physique. However, because of this, animals require a constant supply of trace elements and vitamins.

Coloring rabbits resemble Siamese cats. The body of the first is white with a rare bluish tinge, and the tail, paws, ears and muzzle are black (other dark shades are possible).

Breed virtues

In addition to the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions, representatives of the Himalayan breed have other advantages. Breeders value these animals for their fertility. Up to eight rabbits appear in each offspring. These animals do not require increased attention. In addition, Himalayan rabbits are hardy and are characterized by good immunity.As noted, this breed is valuable for both fur and meat.

Rules of maintenance and care

Rabbits are recommended to be kept in cages measuring 60x65x60 centimeters or more. It is necessary to supplement each such dwelling with a fenced area for walking. In the warm season, the cells must be taken out to fresh air. During winter, animals should be kept indoors.

The optimal conditions for living ermine rabbits are the following:

• air temperature - 10-25 degrees;
• daylight hours - 12 hours;
• air humidity - 60-75%;
• no wind and drafts.

It is recommended to lay straw or hay in the cage. Each adult requires a separate drinker and feeder. The place of residence of the animal must be regularly cleaned and treated with an antiseptic.

A prerequisite for breeding this breed is daily combing and regular washing of fur. In the first case, it is necessary to use a metal brush with fine teeth. When washing, do not allow water to enter the ears and eyes.

In addition, vaccinations and periodic examinations by a veterinarian are indicated for these animals.

Diet and feeding

The diet depends on the season. But for the full development and maintenance of life, rabbits need to be regularly given food, which includes vitamins (vitamins B and E are most in demand), proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals. In summer, adults are recommended to give wild and slightly dried herbs (tansy, yarrow, and others). Daily volume - up to 1.5 kilograms. Rabbits should be given no more than 500 grams of grass per day.

Regardless of the season, the diet should be diluted:

• grass mixtures;
• root crops (carrots, corn and others);
• hard apples;
• dried potato greens;
• tree branches.

Branches are necessary for grinding constantly growing teeth. Beets and carrots are recommended to be given in small portions, as this food causes diarrhea. During the harvest period, dried tops of vegetables can be introduced into the diet. In winter, up to half of the diet should be concentrated and combined feed. In the off-season, you can dilute the diet with bone and fish meal, dairy products.

Rabbit breeding

Puberty in males comes to six months, in females - to five. The mating of animals cannot be carried out until the end of the molt.For breeding, it is recommended to take fully formed individuals that meet the breed standard. Rabbits in case of fertilization appear after four weeks. The female feeds her offspring with her own milk.

Frequent diseases

This breed is characterized by strong immunity. Therefore, adults get sick, mainly due to non-compliance with the conditions of detention. In particular, as noted, overfeeding carrots and beets provokes diarrhea.

How to choose a good rabbit

Ermine rabbits are confused with Californian. The difference between these varieties comes down to the fact that in the former, dark spots on the paws rise to the knee joint, in the latter, to the tips.

To choose a good rabbit, you need to compare the appearance of the young with the characteristics of the exterior of the breed. The wool of purebred animals should be shiny and thick. You also need to pay attention to the absence of fleas and lice, ulcers and deep wounds, white spots on the eyes.

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