Piebald horse color: what color is it and description of the 3 best breeds, problems
Pinto horses are considered one of the rarest. Animals gained their fame due to their extraordinary color. It attracts many horse breeders and ordinary people who admire these interesting animals. They have a strange and rich history and are considered unique. Animals look very exotic. At the same time, there are several types of such horses, each of which has certain characteristics.
Origin story
These spotted animals are mentioned in the documents of Ancient Egypt. They are also found in ancient Chinese and Mongolian drawings. The appearance of spots on the body of horses is associated with gene mutations that are inherited. Genes are responsible for the localization of spots on the body of animals. At the same time, piebald color is considered not the only feature. In addition, many animals of this suit have blue eyes.
In Europe, these animals have always been perceived with some disdain, comparing the piebald color with the cow. Usually they were used for economic purposes. Pinto horses came to America thanks to the conquistadors. There, these animals have become widespread. The Indians were sure that spotted horses brought good luck in battles.
The reliable origin of piebald animals has not been established. However, scientists are sure that the inclusions appeared due to the mating of solid horses, during which a gene mutation occurred.
Description of piebald suit
Pinto horses are characterized by the presence of extensive white spots in the main color of the skin. They differ in shape and location.In this case, the spots are characterized by chaotic localization and arbitrary sizes. Sometimes the spots cover such a large area that they practically merge with each other. At the same time, it seems that the skin is distinguished by a white color. However, this is not true.
The base color is red, bay or black. White spots are randomly scattered over this shade. When crossing animals of different colors, motley foals can only be obtained if at least one parent has the desired gene.
Horse breeds with this color
Today there are several varieties of skewbald horses. Each of them has a number of features.
Tobiano
Pinto Tobiano horses are characterized by dark flanks on one or both sides. In this case, the limbs below the knees are distinguished by a white color. Zones with dark hair are characterized by a round or oval shape.They look symmetrical and represent a kind of shield. The tail of animals of this suit often has 2 colors at once.
Overo
These horses are characterized by white spots at the bottom of the body. They capture the stomach and sides. At the same time, there are no such areas on the back. As a result, it seems that the horse has several colored fields. Among the representatives of this suit, there are often animals with a white head and dark limbs.
Tovero
These animals combine the properties of 2 breeds - overo and tobiano. When crossing animals, it is possible to obtain a foal that combines the characteristics of the parents. In this case, the cub usually inherits the gene of the parent with the maximum number of white spots on the body.
Suit Problems
Gene anomalies associated with the piebald color of animals have not only positive consequences. A common problem is the high mortality of young animals.
This is more typical of frame overo skewbald horses. After the mating of two animals that belong to this breed, in 25% the cub dies already in the first hours after birth. This is due to the insufficient development of the digestive organs.
It is also possible to have other problems that are associated with gene mutations. These include dermatological pathologies. In addition, animals of these breeds periodically experience paralysis.
Piebald animals are distinguished by their spectacular appearance and unusual color. Therefore, horses are often used for exhibitions, shows, parades. However, it should be borne in mind that gene mutations that lead to a piebald color are not well understood. Because animals periodically face problems that have to be addressed.
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