Tobacco varieties: the best and strongest types, how much is grown on the planet

Today there are many varieties of tobacco that differ in their characteristics. Depending on this, they can be used for different tasks. There are varieties for hookahs, pipes, cigarettes. Separately, it is worth highlighting cigar varieties and compositions for self-rolling. When choosing a particular variety, you need to consider the content of nicotine, sugars and nitrogen.

What is a tobacco variety?

This term refers to a group of tobaccos that grow in the same region and are united on the basis of the same characteristics and characteristics. Each tobacco type has unique properties:

• nicotine content;
• amount of sugars;
• nitrogen content.

Tobacco classification

Many people are interested in what types of tobacco are grown on the planet today. In fact, there are several major groups in the world that have unique characteristics.

American band

This group includes the following varieties:

1. Virginia - considered the most common variety. It accounts for 40% of the global tobacco market. This variety has a high sugar content. Such tobacco is grown in more than 75 countries. Virginia is characterized by a bright yellow hue and a pleasant aroma.
2. Burley - this variety type accounts for about 15% of the world market. This tobacco has a dark color and rich taste. They often have chocolate notes. Such raw materials perfectly absorb aromatic additives.
3. Maryland - often used in the manufacture of cigarettes. The raw material is light and fluffy. It has a neutral aroma. The product has excellent burning and low nicotine content - approximately 1-1.5%.

Eastern Group

This group includes the variety type Oriental. It accounts for 15% of the world market. This tobacco is characterized by a soft smoke with a typical sour aroma. The content of nicotine does not exceed 1%. In terms of sugar levels, the product is inferior to the Virginia variety. The amount of substances is 5-7%.

Makhorka

Earlier, shag was not classified as a type of tobacco, but was considered a separate product. Today the situation has changed. A distinctive feature of shag is a large amount of nicotine. This figure reaches 10-15%. This variety is characterized by a strong rich taste and aroma.

Other tobaccos

Other common cultivars include Perique, Latakia, cigar blends. They are characterized by regional distribution. Therefore, such products are almost never used on an industrial scale.

Tobacco groups by properties

All varieties can be divided into 2 large categories - aromatic and skeletal.

Aromatic

This is a rather fragrant tobacco, which differs in the level of odor intensity and taste characteristics.

Skeletal

This tobacco raw material has a classic aroma without foreign impurities. It is important to bear in mind that different varieties from the group will differ in shades.

What varieties are used in hookah?

The best varieties for hookah are Virginia, Burley and Oriental.Virginia is characterized by a mild and delicate taste, as well as a pleasant fruity aroma. It contains a lot of sugar and a minimum of nicotine. Shisha tobaccos such as Serbetli, Starbuzz, Oringo and many others are produced from this variety.

Burley has a bright nutty flavor with slight caramel notes. Therefore, it is used to create combined flavored mixtures. Fusion, Tangiers, Satyr are made from Burley leaves.

Oriental has a sour taste with slight sweet notes. Its advantage is the ability to absorb various aromatic substances. Oriental is used as raw material for DarkSide and Satyr.

Cigar varieties

The following types of tobacco are used for the production of cigars:

1. Havana 142 - is considered the most hardy plant. At the same time, the raw material does not have a very bright taste.
2. Brave 200 - has a strong structure. Therefore, tobacco is mainly used for cover layers. Thanks to this, cigars are durable and resistant to external factors.
3. Havana z992 - this tobacco produces an excellent harvest in tropical climates and has an intense aroma. It is convenient to smoke cigars from it. Such tobacco is considered not too strong, and therefore does not have a very strong effect on the throat.

Pipe tobacco

Common types of pipe tobacco include:

1. Bezuki - grown in Indonesia. This variety is most often used for the manufacture of Cavendish tobacco. It belongs to the Dutch flavor group.
2. Brazil - Latin America is considered the main place of cultivation. This tobacco is sold under the Flor Fina brand. It is considered quite strong and pairs well with Kentucky and Java varieties.

Cigarettes and rolled cigarettes

Quality roll-your-own tobacco and cigarettes should be cut very thinly. In this case, different options are possible:

• Coarse Cut, Loose Cut - the raw material is a chip, which consists of flakes of different sizes;
• Ribbon Cut is a classic ribbon cut that rolls up nicely;
• Crumble Cake - raw tobacco is cut into chips and then pressed into cubes;
• Curly Cut - the raw material resembles small coins cut from tightly rolled leaves.

The highest quality raw materials are made from selected varieties. At the same time, there can be a lot of types of tobacco mixtures. They are flavored and non-flavored. The first category includes chocolate, coffee, fruit types.The second variety has a natural flavor.

Also, when choosing raw materials for cigarette rolls, it is important to take into account its strength. It comes in light, medium and heavy. This parameter is individual and is determined by the smoking experience.

Tobacco for cigarettes and roll-your-owners uses a variety of varieties. The most common are Virginia and Burghley. In addition, the following are among the common types of smoking tobacco:

1. Kentucky - produced in the USA and differs from other varieties with a rich brown color and a pronounced taste of prunes. Such raw materials are most often added to the main mixture. This is due to the high content of nicotine in it.
2. Latakia - this variety is characterized by pronounced taste qualities associated with the peculiarities of production.This variety is grown in Syria, Cyprus and Asian countries. At the same time, after ripening, not only leaves are harvested, but the whole plant is completely. After cutting, it is smoked using wet sawdust from oak bark. After processing, the plant is crushed and pressed. As a result, the tobacco mixture acquires a smoky flavor. In the manufacture of cigarette rolls, it is combined with the main varieties.
3. Perique - is considered a very rare variety. This plant is found only along the Mississippi coast. After harvesting, tobacco leaves are placed in oak barrels with plum juice and spices for 9-10 months. As a result, it is possible to obtain almost black tobacco, which has a rich taste and aroma.

Today there are many varieties of tobacco that differ in aroma, taste and purpose. This allows you to choose the best option depending on personal preferences.

Recommended