Vitamins for calves: which ones are needed and how to give them correctly, intake rates

A newborn calf can get adequate nutrition from its mother's milk. At first, this is enough. But as the pet grows, a new diet is required. Today, there are many complexes that help saturate the body with important substances. At the same time, their lack causes various he alth problems. The use of special vitamins for calves helps to correct the situation.

Signs of vitamin deficiency in a calf

There are many elements that are important for cattle. Their lack is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms:

1. With vitamin D deficiency, limping, tooth loss and inflammation of the gums, bone deformity, and activity decrease. The calf may lick walls, urine, or objects. Sometimes the animal eats rocks.
2. Vitamin A deficiency manifests itself in the form of increased dryness of the mucous membranes, growth disorders, visual impairment. There is also a risk of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.
3. With an insufficient amount of B vitamins, coordination of movements suffers, joints swell, digestion is disturbed, the body is depleted.

What vitamins are used for the rapid growth of calves

The main vitamins for calves are A and D. With their deficiency, irreversible processes develop. They negatively affect the development of animals and subsequent productivity.

The rest of the vitamins are natural synergists. Without them, there are problems with the assimilation of many compounds. In order for substances to provide good results, they must be given in combination. So, the main vitamins for fattening calves include:

• A - activates growth processes and normalizes the protective functions of immunity;
• D - improves the development of bone structures, while with a lack of this substance there is a risk of developing rickets.

Excipients include:

• groups B - restore metabolic processes in the body and provide an influx of energy;
• E - is considered a synergist of vitamin A and helps protect cells from oxidation.

If a calf does not get enough vitamins, destructive processes can develop in his body. This leads to the development of various pathologies and can even cause death. Auxiliary vitamins are also of great importance. However, their deficiency does not result in the pet's death.

When can I start giving?

The first vitamins calves get from birth from mother's milk. If the cow calves in autumn or winter, there is a risk of nutritional deficiencies.In such a situation, a few drops of complex vitamins should be added to milk. In this case, you need to use formulations for newborns.

Reception rate

The daily amount of vitamins depends on their variety:

• A - Calves require 30,000-40,000 International Units;
• D - 3000-4000 international units should be given;
• E - give in the amount of 30-40 international units;
• B1 - use 30 milligrams each.

Any vitamin complexes are recommended to be given to calves in compliance with the instructions and recommendations of the veterinarian.

How to feed calves properly

To prevent complex pathologies associated with a lack of vitamins, powders should be added to prepared feed. If the animal has complications, drugs are administered by injection. This can be done subcutaneously or intramuscularly.

In powders

Today there are many effective remedies that help improve the condition of calves and saturate their bodies with valuable substances. To do this, you can use the mixture "Gavryusha" - a premix for calves. It contains vitamins A, D3, E. Also, the product includes many additional elements - cob alt, iodine, iron, magnesium. When using the substance, it is recommended to mix 1 package of the drug in equal parts with wheat flour. Then add the prepared composition to the feed. Another effective tool is considered "Introvit A + VP". This is a water-soluble complex that includes vitamins B, A, C, E, K3, D3. It also contains the following components:

• amino acids - arginine, proline, serine, tryptophan;
• minerals - sodium chloride, ferrous sulfate, magnesium, sodium, manganese.

Therapeutic dosage is 0.5 grams per 10 kilograms of live weight. The prophylactic dose reaches 0.5 grams per 20 kilograms. The course of application should last 3-5 days.

To use, the product should be mixed with the volume of water that the animal drinks at a time. The solution can be stored no more than a day.

Biomix is considered an effective means for supplying the calf with valuable substances. This supplement comes in powder form. It can be used constantly to saturate food with important elements. It is permissible to give the remedy to calves whose age is from 15 days to six months. The composition contains the following components:

• vitamins B, A, E, D3, calcium;
• minerals - this category includes copper, zinc, magnesium, selenium, phosphorus, calcium;
• additional substances - these include chalk and wheat.

Means should be given with food. For 1 individual it is worth using 50 grams of the substance. The supplement should be given once a day.

Injections

Injections provoke serious stress in animals. Therefore, it is permissible to inject useful elements to young animals older than six months. To do this, you can use "Introvit". The tool can be used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. It helps with beriberi and metabolic disorders. The composition contains vitamins of groups B, A, H, D3, E. The product also includes methionine, lysine. Calves are recommended to inject 5-10 milliliters of the product. This should be done subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Dilute the substance is not required. The medicine can be used from 6 months.

Also, to replenish the lack of vitamins, you can use "Nucleopeptide". This natural medicine is made on the basis of the spleen of cattle. It is used to increase weight gain, stimulate growth, develop resistance. Newborn calves are given 100-150 milliliters orally for the first 3 days or injected 0.1-0.2 milliliters subcutaneously per 1 kilogram of weight.

Many farmers use antibiotics to treat their calves. However, they have nothing to do with vitamins. With their shortage, it is important to solve the problem, and not aggravate the situation by using means that lead to the destruction of beneficial flora.

Combination with food intake

A correct and balanced diet in calves is considered an excellent prevention of beriberi. The main task of farmers is to provide young animals with the optimal amount of vitamins and minerals, regardless of the form of release.

When compiling a diet, it is worth taking into account age and body weight. This will help to choose the required dose of drugs and add them to the feed. Also, a lot of vegetables and root crops should be introduced into the diet of calves. They also need feed.

The effect of stimulants on the human body

Do not be afraid to give animals useful substances.They contribute to the improvement of their growth and development and at the same time do not affect the state of the human body. It is important to strictly observe the dosage. In order for calves to grow and develop normally, they need a sufficient amount of vitamins. Farmers should be aware of the main symptoms of beriberi. This will help to avoid the development of complex pathologies that can lead to the death of a pet.

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