Bird

Why quails do not rush: reasons and what to do at home

Why quails do not rush: reasons and what to do at home
Anonim

Quails are grown mainly for eggs, small but he althy and tasty. Females should lay almost every day, but there are times when egg production stops. Various reasons lead to this. Consider why quails do not rush, the reasons for this phenomenon. How to know which bird is not laying, how to restore egg production and prevent a decline.

Why do not rush quail at home

Stable egg production is only possible if the birds are reared under the right conditions and fed well. Violation of the conditions of detention or an improperly selected diet leads first to deterioration, and then to the suspension of egg production.

Incorrect lighting

This is one of the main reasons. Quails love a long daylight hours - at least 18 hours in a row. You need to turn on the light in the room from 6 am and leave it until 12 am. It is recommended to turn on the light at night - from 2 to 4 o'clock. It is impossible to leave the light on around the clock. It is convenient to maintain the lighting mode with the help of automatic systems that will turn the light on and off without the intervention of the owner.

It is important that the light is dimmed, bright provokes birds to fight. But it should not be too dull either, the quails will become lethargic and sleepy.

Lower or higher house temperature

Quails rush well at a temperature of 20 ˚С. This temperature must be maintained both in summer and winter. Small deviations of a couple of degrees are allowed. When the temperature drops or rises above the permissible norm, egg production drops.

Improper feeding

The intake of nutrients affects the bird's body and its functionality, including the functioning of the reproductive system. If the feed usually received by quails lacks certain substances or minerals, this will affect the volume of eggs laid. This is understandable, because birds need to spend nutrients and energy to maintain the work of their body, in conditions of deficiency of components, the formation of eggs is relegated to the background.

A sharp change in food from one to another also causes a temporary cessation of egg production. If quails receive only compound feed, you need to pay attention to its quality. Poor-quality mixtures are one of the reasons for the decline and cessation of egg production.

Lack of water

If quails get little water, they get stressed and their bodies can't work properly. If the females have stopped laying, you need to check if there is water in the drinkers. Keep it there all the time, change it to keep it fresh.

High or low humidity

Humidity in the quail room is set at 60%. More or less humidity results in reduced egg production.

Bad containment conditions

Despite the fact that quails can get by with a small living area, they cannot be kept crowded. Living in cramped conditions leads to stress, nervousness, which negatively affects the functions of the body of birds. We must not forget that keeping in a dirty cage also has a bad effect on quails. This not only brings discomfort, but also leads to illness.

Moulting

This is a natural process, so it's worth waiting until it's over. Birds molt in the summer, the change of feathers lasts a week. Then egg production is restored.

Stress

Stress can cause constant noise around the cage, such as running household appliances, the presence of animals in the room. Birds can fight, which also negatively affects the number of eggs.

Adaptation period

When transporting and changing their habitat, quails experience stress and stop laying. Over time, when they get used to it, which can take up to 2 weeks, the eggs appear again. Change of the male, to which the females are already accustomed. The birds quickly adapt to a new male - within a week - and start laying again.

Diseases

Sick birds naturally reduce productivity. This happens because of the load on the body, the fight against the current disease. Diseases can affect any organ or the entire body. The reproductive system may suffer directly. There may be another reason - in laying hens from large eggs, the soft tissues of the oviduct can be damaged.

The age of quails

Only young quails of the age of a year old rush well. Then gradually the number of eggs decreases. After 3 years of life, females stop laying. It is difficult to influence the aging of the body of birds; you can prolong youth by good feeding and maintenance.

How to identify non-laying quails

To determine which of the females does not want to rush, you need to examine their oviducts. In good laying hens they are wide, moist, not wrinkled, in bad ones they are pale, tightly closed. But in appearance it is difficult to recognize anything - both of them can have a he althy appearance. May be active, eat well, have shiny, smooth plumage.

How to solve the problem?

First, you need to determine the exact cause, check if the containment conditions are appropriate. If everything is in order, you need to check the diet, whether there are enough nutrients in the feed, whether it is balanced. It is necessary to change the compound feed, introduce new products, herbs, vitamin preparations. Feed the birds during adaptation and molting.

Settle the birds in cages in such an amount that it is convenient, the quails do not crowd, do not fight. If it is clear that the quails are not comfortable, you should try to get new cages and transplant extra quails into them. Regardless of the cost, acquiring new cells will pay off in the long run.

Clean the cages every day, change the water in the drinkers. Disinfect cages and inventory, this should be done once a month. Such measures will help to avoid illness.

If the reason for the cessation of egg production is the stress of transportation or purchase, then you just need to wait a while until the birds get comfortable. If the quails stop laying due to aging, there is nothing left but to replace the old layers with new pullets.

Prevention measures

It is necessary to monitor the room temperature, humidity and lighting. These are the conditions for the normal life of quails. Feed the birds 2-3 times a day, use only quality food that will provide the quails with all the necessary nutrients.

Calculate how many heads are settled in a cage of a certain area, this number cannot be exceeded. To carry out the prevention and treatment of infections, treat cages and birds from external parasites.

Quails are bred for egg production. Females can rush almost every day, but it happens that the laying decreases or stops. There are reasons for this. With the proper organization of a home farm for the production of quail eggs, it can be expected that egg production, and accordingly, the profit from economic activity will be stable.

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