How to feed geese at home for rapid growth in meat for beginners

Farming poultry is a labor that requires effort and patience. Feeding the birds is the primary task of the breeder, while it is necessary to take into account all the features of the species and correctly compose the diet. You can learn from experienced farmers about what and how to feed geese. As a rule, the composition of the diet is associated with the seasonality inherent in the maintenance of poultry.

How to feed geese at home for rapid growth

When planning for keeping geese, you should consider the diet plan. There are several types of poultry feed. In addition, birds need to be provided with vitamins and minerals.The main item in the diet of geese is greens. Cereals act as an additional item in the diet.

Dry food

Adults are often fed dry food. Under dry food understand the types of legumes, crushed grain, flour mixtures. Geese eat dry food throughout the year, this type is convenient to give in feeders, it does not require preparation, it is perfectly stored.

Table of approximate diet:

Feed	Daily allowance in grams
Grain	50
Peas	30
Wheat bran	30

Wet mixers

Wet food, or mash, is a compound in which boiled vegetables and crushed grains are mixed. The mixture is poured with water, vegetable or meat type broth, as well as whey. A feature of the wet mash is its preparation before feeding. Geese willingly eat this food, it is especially necessary for those birds that are kept away from water bodies.

Mixers filled with whey or kefir are not given in hot weather, as the mixture turns sour under the rays of the sun and becomes unsuitable for taking. Budget option - cooking a mash with water.

To prepare a wet mash for livestock, use special apparatus for crushing and mixing grain. A feature of the preparation is the correct mixing of the components. The structure of the resulting composition should be such that the food crumbles in the hands when mixed.

Table of approximate diet:

Grain-broth mix100Whey Pea Blend80

Type of food	Daily allowance

Help! Geese are transferred to wet mash when they want to fatten them quickly.

Combination method

The method assumes a mixed type of feeding. It is actively used throughout the fattening period.

Indicative diet table:

Dry foodMorning Homemade wet vegetable mashEvening

Type of food	When to feed

The composition of the diet may be different, there is no one recipe. With a mixed type of feeding, it is customary to give compound feed and succulent feed with greens. At the same time, the amount of succulent feed significantly exceeds the amount of the proposed compound feed.

Mixed feeding is a traditional type of diet. It is distinguished by convenience, practicality and efficiency. On a mixed type of feeding, they get good quality meat, and also provide maximum egg production.

Basic feeding rules

For a novice farmer from the first day, you should understand what goal he is pursuing. The type of nutrition of geese raised for meat is significantly different from the feeding of females, who will carry the egg and provide the household with a feather.

A feature and the main norm when feeding geese is the transfer of a high-calorie meal to the evening. This is due to the fact that the appetite of the bird begins to appear late in the evening.

In order for the geese to quickly gain weight, they are actively fed with mash in the evenings. The diet should contain high-calorie foods that provide the goose with the necessary vitamins and minerals. At the same time, during the period that lasts from the beginning of fattening to slaughter, it is necessary to arrange 1 unloading day in the middle of the week so that the bird does not start to get fat.During weight gain, it is important to ensure that fat is evenly distributed throughout the carcass.

Features of nutrition depending on the season

The keeping of poultry is directly related to the change of seasons. In summer, geese spend a lot of time on pastures. They feed on succulent food found on their own. In winter, the geese are given more hay to replace the greens they are used to.

Summertime

In summer, geese graze on paddocks. Most of the diet is found insects. Geese love to prey on worms and caterpillars. During the hot season, the owner can forget about the calculations, not worry about preparing the mash, provided that the birds spend the whole day walking. After sunset, dry food is added to the geese, water is added and left until morning. In the early morning, the birds are sent for walking to be picked up again in the evening and closed in the poultry house.

In wintertime

In winter, geese are fed complete feed. The main components of the diet are grain mixtures, root crops, grass meal. All birds, without exception, need additional vitamins. Due to lack of lighting, vitamin D is systematically added to the diet.

The winter period for feeding geese is the period that lasts from November to March. Ground rules:

1. November and December birds are fed in the morning and evening. In the morning they give cooked mash, in the evening they give soaked grain.
2. January is the month when geese are transferred to three meals a day. In the morning and in the evening they are fed with grain, between these meals they give wet mash.
3. Before the laying period, the number of meals is increased up to 4 times. In the morning and in the evening they feed the birds with mash, the rest of the feed involves the addition of dry food or soaked grain.

In winter, it is recommended to dilute the diet with the addition of hay and dried grass. Before feeding, hay is chopped, boiled with boiling water, cooled and offered to the bird.

Information! When a severe frost sets in, bran and oatmeal are added to the mash.

What should not be given to geese?

Geese are called omnivorous birds, they are able to swallow any object that fits in their beak if they are too hungry. The task of the breeder is to control the nutrition of geese. Do not give them spoiled, moldy or sour food. Such products can provoke serious stomach problems in the entire livestock. With care, grass is added to the daily feed. Lavender, quinoa or lily of the valley contain toxic substances that provoke poisoning in the entire herd.

It is especially recommended to control the addition of s alt to the diet. Despite the fact that table s alt is necessary for the full growth and development of individuals, its amount should not exceed the established norms.

Experienced farmers pay special attention to the structure of cooked wet mash. The mixtures are brought to such a state that they crumble when stirred, but do not gather into a lump.

Signs of improper bird feeding

The result of an improper diet, lack of minerals and vitamins can be the development of various diseases. To prevent a problem, you should pay attention to the appearance of the bird. If signs of underfeeding are found, the diet plan should be adjusted, other feeds should be purchased, and the necessary supplements should be made.

How to tell if a bird is not being fed correctly:

1. If young animals have an upset stomach in the summer, this may be a sign of an overabundance of green fodder. To remedy the situation, it is necessary to transfer the geese to feeding with boiled yolk and cereals. In addition, the supply of drink should be reduced.
2. The appearance of coughing, breathing difficulties appear in birds when the diet is oversaturated with dry flour mixtures. To remedy the situation, you need to increase wet food. At the same time, wet sand is poured into the feeders. Eating it will help the bird's intestines cleanse themselves.

Certain difficulties associated with the beginning of walking. Sometimes geese that begin to graze near water bodies experience indigestion. The phenomenon causes the use of silt, the ingestion of small fish or shells. Gradually, the intestinal microflora returns to normal, adapts to new conditions. If indigestion is complicated by profuse diarrhea, vomiting and shortness of breath, it is recommended to give the bird antibiotics.

During free range young animals are able to swallow poisonous herbs. This leads to indigestion, deterioration of the general condition. If this happens, the breeders forcefully wash the stomach of the young and leave it without walking for several days.

Recommended