S altpeter: types and composition, for which the chemical formula of fertilizer is also used

S altpeter is a nutrient often used as a fertilizer. Today, many varieties of such dressings are known, each of which has certain advantages and disadvantages. In order for the drug to give the desired effect, it must be used correctly. Strict observance of safety rules is of great importance.

What is this?

All types of s altpeter are nitrate fertilizers. Moreover, each of them has its own purpose and application features. The chemical composition and formulas of the substances are not identical.Each of them consists of a unique set of components. So, experts distinguish these types of s altpeter:

1. Ammonia - looks like crystals that do not have a special shade. This type of feeding contains the most nitrogen components. That is why it has a high value for plants. The crystals of the substance absorb a lot of moisture from the air. Therefore, they need to be kept in dry places.
2. Barium - presented in the form of white crystals. The substance is capable of giving the flame a greenish tint. It is forbidden to use the product as a top dressing.
3. Potash - also called Indian. It contains a lot of potassium, which is very important for the development of crops.
4. Sodium - it is also called Chilean. It is considered a very valuable top dressing.

Types of s altpeter

Today, quite a lot of varieties of s altpeter are known, each of which has certain characteristics.

Ammonia

This product is a nitrate nitrogen fertilizer that is produced in the form of granules. They are used before planting crops and at the stage of early feeding of vegetables. The product contains 33-34% total nitrogen, 5% hydrogen and 60% oxygen.

Nitrogen promotes the development of green mass, stimulates fruiting and growth processes. With the help of this substance, it is possible to significantly increase the yield.

Potassium

This remedy is a potassium substance that includes many nitrogen components. It is produced in the form of water-soluble transparent crystals. The active composition of the product includes 45% potassium and more than 13% nitrogen.

The use of fertilizer stimulates the metabolism in plants, activates the growth of seed material, regulates the ripening of fruits. Also, the composition helps to strengthen seedlings.

Calcium

This substance is a s alt of nitric acid. It is produced in the form of transparent crystals. The composition includes 27% calcium, 9% nitrogen and phosphorus. The product also contains a small amount of copper, zinc, molybdenum, cob alt.

The substance is suitable for application to acidified soil. With its help, it is possible to activate the development of ground fragments of plants, improve the growth of seedlings, and strengthen the root system.

Sodium

This product comes in the form of solid white crystals. The composition contains 27% sodium and 16% nitrogen. Helps neutralize acidic soils and works well with water-soluble phosphorus and potassium based products.

Instructions for the use of s altpeter

S altpeter is used for root and foliar feeding of plants. It contains almost no chlorine. Therefore, the composition can be used for crops that are afraid of this substance. These include, in particular, grapes and potatoes.

At the same time, experienced farmers do not recommend feeding cabbage or radish with s altpeter. It is best to fertilize cucumbers during fruiting. Thanks to this, it is possible to increase yields and avoid active growth of green mass.

S altpeter is used for different crops. It is important to follow the instructions exactly. When planting root crops in the soil, a maximum of 30 grams of the substance per 1 square meter of beds is required. If the soil has not been previously treated, the dose is increased to 50 grams.

When fertilizing horticultural crops, it is required to use 15-18 grams of the substance per 1 square meter.To make an effective working solution, it is worth mixing 25 grams of s altpeter with 1 bucket of water. Most often, the tool is used a week after the start of flowering. The next time the composition can be made in 1 month.

Safety precautions

It is not very difficult to use s altpeter as a fertilizer. However, it is important to follow certain safety rules:

1. To prevent the accumulation of nitrates in plants, it is required to strictly adhere to the dosage and timing of applying the composition to the soil.
2. S altpeter is able to slightly increase the parameters of soil acidity. This is due to its chemical properties. Therefore, top dressing with s altpeter should be used for soil that has a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
3. After applying the preparation, the plants need to be watered abundantly. This helps to compensate for the loss of moisture by the root system. It is also better to apply the drug in the form of an aqueous solution.
4. When using the substance, it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the foliage and branches of plants. S altpeter dries them out a lot and can cause greens to burn.

Pros and cons

S altpeter has many benefits:

• good solubility in water;
• possibility of application in different types of soil;
• possibility of warming up the ground in early spring;
• soft effect on plants;
• possibility of feeding in different ways;
• complex impact on soil and plants;
• compatibility with phosphorus and potassium based supplements.

At the same time, the tool also has a number of disadvantages:

• toxic properties;
• specific requirements for storage conditions - the composition does not tolerate high humidity;
• impossibility of independent use of the composition in tank mixtures;
• risk of accumulation of nitrates in fruits - appears when the mode and method of fertilizing is violated.

Compatibility with other substances

It is forbidden to cook your own tank mixes based on s altpeter.

How to store properly

One of the features of the substance are hygroscopic properties. S altpeter absorbs a lot of moisture from the air and loses its properties. To avoid such problems, special moisture absorbers are added to the feeding bags.

Crushed shell rock is best suited for this purpose. It perfectly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere, but at the same time leaves s altpeter dry. It is important to consider that the substance is not allowed to be kept on the street or in open areas. The room where the product is stored should be as dry as possible.

Another characteristic feature of s altpeter is fire hazard.Do not smoke or use open flames in the storage area. Electrical wiring must be properly insulated. In addition, oil or kerosene lamps and other open flames must not be used.

It is forbidden to keep materials that can react with it near the places where the substance is stored. These include dry grass, combustible substances, peat, sawdust. It is recommended to place the package with s altpeter on a fire-resistant base. A concrete slab works well for this. S altpeter can not be heated to a temperature of more than +30 degrees. Therefore, the warehouse must be protected from the sun.

What can replace

There are no exact analogues of s altpeter. Therefore, instead of it, you can use mineral fertilizers with the appropriate components in the composition.

S altpeter is an effective substance that is often used to feed plants. It is important to follow the instructions clearly.

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