Tomato tree: outdoor cultivation and care + photo

Most vegetable growers dream of growing tomato trees. The most popular varieties of such plants are the Japanese Octopus f1 tree and the Italian Cherry, the features of which include high yields. More than 10 kg of crop can be harvested from one bush. Before you start planting these tomatoes, you need to figure out how to grow a tomato tree.

Description

Understand what kind of miracle a tomato tree is, using its description.

They are indeterminate plants that differ from the rest in their resistance to diseases, high yields and constant growth.During the first months after planting, the bush should not bear fruit so that it has time to fully form. During growth, such a tree cannot be stepson. This can disrupt the growth of the plant and eventually lead to its death.

A distinctive feature of tomato trees is that they form many shoots and branch well. Thanks to this, they can grow to an area of about 5-10 square meters.

On the bushes, every 3-4 leaves, small brushes with several fruits are formed. The weight of each of them can reach 200 g. The fruits are bright red and have a rounded shape. Outside, they are covered with a thin skin, under which there is a fleshy and dense pulp. The main advantages of fruits include the fact that they are not prone to cracking and are stored for quite a long time.

Advantages and disadvantages

The popularity of tomato trees is due to the fact that they have many advantages. These include:

• adaptability to any level of humidity;
• resistance to diseases such as late blight, tobacco mosaic virus and Fusarium wilt;
• resistance to sudden changes in temperature;
• presence of developed and branched roots;
• easy to grow;
• high bushes that can grow up to 3-5 meters.

The disadvantages of the tomato tree Octopus F1 include the fact that it takes up quite a lot of space. Also, the disadvantage is that it is recommended to grow it in heated greenhouses.

What you need to grow a tomato tree

Before you plant a tomato tree in open ground or a greenhouse, you need to figure out what you need to have for this. For this you will need:

1. Seeds. It is recommended to use seed from tall varieties, as they produce the most ovaries and grow well.
2. Preparations for the preparation of dressings, ugras and compost. To do this, you can use "Baikal EM 1". However, such preparations should only be used if EM technology was previously used at the site.
3. Shelter film or greenhouse. In the Urals or Siberia, it is better to plant tomato trees in heated greenhouses. This will allow you to grow tall plants with a height of more than one meter. Residents of the southern regions can do without a greenhouse. To grow a tomato variety, an ordinary plastic film will be enough, which can protect the bushes from night frosts.
4. Metal barrel without a bottom. Tomato trees should not be planted in holes, but in special containers with holes. The side holes are needed to saturate the soil with oxygen, and the lower holes are for moisture to enter. If there is no barrel, wooden crates can be used instead.
5. Air pump with hose. It will be needed to improve the ventilation of the root system of the plant. To do this, several holes are made in the hose, after which it sinks to the bottom of the container, where the tomato tree will grow. It is recommended to turn on the pump every 10-20 minutes.

Growing seedlings

You need to plant seedlings early, so you can start as early as January or early February.

Seed preparation

Before growing tomatoes, you need to prepare planting material. To increase the germination of Octopus F1 seeds, it is necessary to warm them up in advance. To do this, they are placed in an oven preheated to 50-60 degrees for several hours. Throughout this time, the oven temperature can be gradually increased to 70-75 degrees.

You can also warm them up with water. To do this, tomato seeds are poured into a small jar, which will need to be placed in a pot of hot water.

Besides this, planting seeds are disinfected before planting. There are several solutions that can be used to eliminate the infection:

1. Aloe juice. It can be purchased at any pharmacy or squeezed from the plant yourself. To prepare the solution, the juice must be diluted with water in equal proportions. Keep the seed in the mixture for at least 15 hours.
2. Fitosporin. A few drops of the drug must be mixed with 300 g of water, after which planting material can be added to the prepared solution. It should not be soaked for longer than two hours.

Soil preparation

It is necessary to plant seeds not in ordinary soil taken from the garden, but in pre-prepared soil. Preparing the soil for planting seeds is not so difficult: river sand and peat are added to one part of the turf land. The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed and watered with a nutrient solution, the composition of which includes 10 grams carbamide, 30 grams of superphosphate and 10 liters of water.

You should also disinfect the soil in advance. To do this, it is treated with a weak manganese solution and special antifungal agents.

There is another way to disinfect the soil. In this case, the earth will have to be placed in a cloth bag and put in the oven for 20-30 minutes. This will help cleanse the soil of all pathogenic microbes.

Planting seeds

You can plant the seed of a tomato tree in small boxes or pots. To begin with, the containers are filled with moist soil, after which small holes are made in it, in which tomatoes will be planted. The distance between the grooves should be about 5 cm. After planting the seed in the soil, the containers are covered with glass or plastic wrap to ensure optimal moisture levels.

It is recommended to grow seedlings in a warm and well-lit room. Every day it is necessary to check the level of soil moisture. If it is very dry, then it should be sprayed with a spray bottle.

Planting seedlings

Growing a tomato tree in the open field or in a greenhouse begins with planting seedlings. Seedlings should be planted in mid-April or early May.

Preparing the site

Before you grow a tomato tree, you need to prepare a seat.Barrels in which seedlings will be planted should be placed in the most illuminated place in the greenhouse. You also need to make sure that there is enough space around them, as one tomato tree can spread its branches several meters to the sides.

Soil preparation

Before pouring the soil into the barrels for seedlings, it must be prepared. The bottom layer of soil should be urgasa and the top layer should be EM compost.

It is better to harvest urgasu even in winter. To do this, put a garbage bag with several drainage holes in a plastic bucket. Small organic waste is placed in the bag, which must be periodically sprayed with a solution of the EM preparation. From above, you can install a small weight, with which liquid will be squeezed out of the contents of the package.

Planting

You need to plant only the most powerful and large grown seedlings.Holes are made in barrels, the depth of which should not be more than the pots where the seedlings grew. A support must be installed near each hole so that in the future the bushes do not break under the load of fruits. After planting, seedlings are not recommended to be watered for two weeks.

Features of care

To grow a large tomato tree Octopus F1, you need to properly care for it.

Working with soil

Caring for any plant includes loosening the soil. You need to do this 1-3 times per season. This is done in order to get rid of the crust that could form on the surface after watering. The first loosening is carried out 10 days after planting the seedlings.

Feeding and watering

Feeding should be done at the beginning of summer, since it is by this time that the tomato tree consumes all the nutrients in the soil. It is recommended to periodically add boron to the ground.If the plant lacks this substance, then its stems will become very fragile and brown spots will appear on the fruits. In addition to boron, mullein, superphosphate and ammonium nitrate are added to the soil. Fertilize the soil periodically every 2-3 weeks.

Water plant bushes should be much more often. This is done 2-4 times a week, and at least a bucket of water is spent on one bush. During irrigation, it is better to use the sprinkler method. Tomato trees should be watered daily in summer.

Staging

The leaves on the bushes should be cut off a week after planting the seedlings in barrels. First, only the bottom sheets are cut off, and the top few rows remain intact. After that, the shoot is covered with soil mixture made from earth and urgasy. It will not only nourish the tree, but also help strengthen the root system. Repeated pinching is carried out in a week.

You can pinch all varieties of tomato trees, except Surgut F1.

Processing

Sometimes fruit ripening on trees slows down. To speed up this process, the bushes must be periodically processed. To prepare a solution for spraying tomatoes, you need to chop young pine shoots and place them in the freezer for several weeks. After that, they are filled with water and boiled for about 30 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and diluted with cold water in a ratio of one to three. It is necessary to use the prepared mixture during the formation of buds.

Conclusion

Any person can grow this plant. In order to grow it, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of growing a tomato tree.

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